go against 로 신념에 어긋나다, 충고를 거스르다 표현하기

오늘  학습할 표현은 '신념이나 원칙에 어긋나거나 충고 등을 거스르다' 입니다. 

영어로 'go against' 로 표현할 수 있습니다. 

 

영상 속 오늘의 표현 살펴보기

1.. If you go against Magnussen, then you will find yourself going against me.

 

대화문으로 'go against ' 표현활용법 살펴보기

Step 1 대화문 읽으면서 오늘의 표현 살펴보기 

 

Liam: Are you really going to go against your parents' advice and quit your job?

Sophia: I know it goes against what they want, but I need to follow my own path.

Liam: I understand, but doesn’t it go against your original plan to stay for another year?

Sophia: Yes, but plans change. I can’t let fear stop me from making the right decision.

Liam: Well, if you believe in it, you should go for it—even if it goes against expectations.

 

Translation:

리암: 정말 부모님의 조언에 반하여 직장을 그만둘 건가요?
소피아: 그들이 원하는 것에 반하는 건 알지만, 저는 제 길을 가야 해요.
리암: 이해합니다만, 원래 1년 더 머무르려는 계획에 어긋나지 않나요?
소피아: 네, 하지만 계획이 바뀌었습니다. 두려움 때문에 올바른 결정을 내리지 못하게 할 수는 없습니다.
리암: 음, 만약 당신이 그것을 믿는다면, 비록 기대에 어긋난다고 해도, 반드시 도전해야 합니다.

 

 

 

 

Step 2 퀴즈 풀면서 대화문 내용 이해하기

 

 

1. Why does Liam ask Sophia about quitting her job?
   a) Because he thinks she should quit sooner.
   b) Because it goes against her parents' advice.
   c) Because he wants her to get a promotion.
   d) Because he doesn’t care about her decision.
   ➡ Answer: b
2. Why does Sophia say she wants to quit?
   a) She doesn’t like her parents.
   b) She wants to follow her own path.
   c) She is moving to another country.
   d) She found a new hobby.
   ➡ Answer: b
3. What does Liam remind Sophia about?
   a) That quitting goes against her original plan.
   b) That her boss will be disappointed.
   c) That she already quit her job.
   d) That she should work harder.
   ➡ Answer: a
4. Why does Sophia say she’s changing her plan?
   a) Because she wants to do what her parents want.
   b) Because she doesn’t like working.
   c) Because she believes fear shouldn’t stop her.
   d) Because Liam told her to quit.
   ➡ Answer: c
5. What does Liam say at the end?
   a) That she should never quit her job.
   b) That she should follow her decision even if it goes against expectations.
   c) That she should listen to her parents no matter what.
   d) That he wants to quit his job, too.
   ➡ Answer: b

 

Step 3 Role-playing 하면서 오늘의 표현 연습하기

 

 

Liam: 정말 부모님의 조언에 반하여 직장을 그만둘 건가요?

-> Are you really going to go against your parents' advice and quit your job?

 

Sophia: I know it goes against what they want, but I need to follow my own path.

 

Liam: 이해합니다만, 원래 1년 더 머무르려는 계획에 어긋나지 않나요?

-> I understand, but doesn’t it go against your original plan to stay for another year?

 

Sophia: Yes, but plans change. I can’t let fear stop me from making the right decision.

 

Liam: 음, 만약 당신이 그것을 믿는다면, 비록 기대에 어긋난다고 해도, 반드시 도전해야 합니다.  

-> Well, if you believe in it, you should go for it—even if it goes against expectations.

 

영작으로 오늘의  학습 마무리하기

1. 그녀는 회사의 규칙을 어기는 것이 어려웠지만, 옳은 일을 해야만 했습니다. 
2. 그는 가장 친한 친구의 조언을 거스르고 싶지 않았지만, 다른 선택의 여지가 없었습니다. 
3. 당신이 믿는 것을 옹호한다는 것은 때때로 다수와 반대되는 것을 의미합니다. (stand up for/majority)
4. 해외로 이주하기로 한 결정은 그의 가족의 뜻과 반대되었습니다. (move abroad)
5. 제 진로를 바꾸는 것은 제가 계획했던 모든 것에 어긋나지만, 저는 그것이 올바른 선택이라고 생각합니다. 

 

Answers:

1. It was difficult for her to go against the company’s rules, but she had to do what was right.
2. He didn’t want to go against his best friend’s advice, but he had no other choice.
3. Standing up for what you believe in sometimes means going against the majority.
4. The decision to move abroad went against his family’s wishes.
5. Changing my career path goes against everything I had planned, but I feel it’s the right choice.