dish out 뜻과 쓰임, 영어에서 비판도 조언도 막 퍼붓는 표현 배우기

오늘  학습할 표현은 "마구 퍼붓다" 입니다. 

영어로 'dish out' 으로 표현할 수 있습니다. 보통 비판, 조언, 조롱 등을 거리낌 없이 말할 때 쓰입니다.

 

다양한 영상 속 오늘의 표현 살펴보기

1. Because we're dishing out justice and clearing our name.

2. I can take whatever they dish out. 

3. The more I hit him, the more he dished out.

 

 

대화문으로 'dish out' 표현활용법 살펴보기

Step 1 대화문 읽으면서 오늘의 표현 살펴보기 

 

 

Emma: Did you hear how Jake was talking to Mark?
Liam: Yeah, he really dished out some harsh words.
Emma: I know! He always dishes out criticism but gets super sensitive when someone points out his mistakes.
Liam: Classic double standard.
Emma: Honestly, if you can dish it out, you should be able to take it too.
Liam: Exactly. Mark just stayed calm though. I respect that.

 

Translation:

엠마: 제이크가 마크에게 어떻게 말하는지 들었어요?
리암: 네, 그는 정말로 거친 말을 내뱉었습니다.
엠마: 알아요! 그는 항상 비판을 쏟아내지만 누군가 자신의 실수를 지적하면 매우 예민해집니다.
리암: 전형적인 이중잣대네요. 
엠마: 솔직히 말해서, 남에게 뭐라고 할 수 있으면, 본인도 그런 말 들을 각오는 해야죠.
리암: 맞아요. 마크는 그냥 침착했어요. 저는 그 점을 존중합니다.

 

 

Step 2 퀴즈 풀면서 대화문 내용 이해하기

 

1. What does "dish out" mean in this conversation?
   a. To serve food
   b. To give harsh criticism
   c. To invite someone
   d. To clean up dishes
   Answer: b
2. How does Emma feel about Jake’s behavior?
   a. She thinks he’s fair
   b. She admires him
   c. She thinks he’s hypocritical
   d. She doesn’t notice
   Answer: c
3. What did Mark do in response to Jake's comments?
   a. He yelled back
   b. He walked away
   c. He stayed calm
   d. He left the group
   Answer: c
4. What does Emma mean by "if you can dish it out, you should be able to take it"?
   a. You should handle criticism if you give it 
   b. Criticizing others is always wrong
   c. You should always serve food
   d. You should cook better
   Answer: a
5. Which of the following best describes Liam’s opinion?
   a. He disagrees with Emma
   b. He thinks Mark was wrong
   c. He wants to argue with Jake
   d. He agrees and respects Mark 
   Answer: d

Step 3 Role-playing 하면서 오늘의 표현 연습하기

Emma: 제이크가 마크에게 어떻게 말하는지 들었어요?

-> Did you hear how Jake was talking to Mark?

 

Liam: Yeah, he really dished out some harsh words.

 

Emma: 알아요! 그는 항상 비판을 쏟아내지만 누군가 자신의 실수를 지적하면 매우 예민해집니다.

-> I know! He always dishes out criticism but gets super sensitive when someone points out his mistakes.

 

Liam: Classic double standard.

 

Emma: 솔직히 말해서, 남에게 뭐라고 할 수 있으면, 본인도 그런 말 들을 각오는 해야죠.

-> Honestly, if you can dish it out, you should be able to take it too.

 

Liam: Exactly. Mark just stayed calm though. I respect that.

 

 

영작으로 오늘의  학습 마무리하기

1. 그녀는 항상 직장에서 인기를 유지하기 위해 칭찬을 아끼지 않습니다. (compliments)
2. 구내식당 직원들이 학생들에게 따뜻한 음식을 나눠주었습니다. (hot meals)
3. 다른 사람들이 같은 가혹한 대우를 할 때 그는 그것을 감당할 수 없습니다. (harsh treatment)
4. 그들은 정보에 대한 보상으로 10,000달러 이상을 지급했습니다.
5. 전체 이야기를 모른 채 비난을 퍼부어서는 안 됩니다. 

 

Answers:

1. She always dishes out compliments at work to stay popular.
2. The cafeteria workers dished out hot meals to the students.
3. He can’t handle it when others dish out the same harsh treatment.
4. They dished out over $10,000 in rewards for information.
5. You shouldn’t dish out blame without knowing the full story.