오늘 학습할 표현은 '~하기로 되어 있어. 해야 해' 입니다.
영어로 'be supposed to' 를 활용할 수 있습니다. to 다음에는 동사원형을 사용하면 됩니다.
be 동사 자리에는 현재형(am, is, are) 과거형(was, were) 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 부정형을 만들 때는 be 동사 다음에 not 을 붙여주세요.
be supposed to 는 "그럴 것"은 *어떤 일이 일어나야 하는지에 대한 기대, 의무 또는 믿음을 반영하지만, *그럴 것인지 *발생했는지에 대한 불확실성이 있는 경우가 많습니다.
다양한 영상 속 오늘의 표현 살펴보기
1. I'm supposed to help you find them.
2. Somone's gonna have to teach him all the thins he's supposed to do.
3. She's supposed to be at home.
대화문으로 'be supposed to ' 표현활용법 살펴보기
Step 1 대화문 읽으면서 오늘의 표현 살펴보기
A: Hey, weren’t you supposed to be at the meeting this morning?
B: Yeah, I was supposed to go, but I had an urgent call with a client.
A: Oh, I see. The meeting was pretty important.
B: I know, I’m supposed to catch up on the notes later. I’ll ask Lisa for a summary.
A: Good idea. By the way, weren’t we supposed to submit our reports by today?
B: Yes, we were supposed to. I’ll get mine done before the end of the day!
Translation:
A: 오늘 아침에 회의에 참석해야 하는 거 아니었어요?
B: 네, 가려고 했는데 고객과 급한 연락이 있어서요.
A: 아, 알겠습니다. 회의가 꽤 중요했습니다.
B: 알아요, 나중에 메모를 보기로 했어요. 리사에게 요약을 요청해볼게요.
A: 좋은 생각입니다. 그런데 오늘까지 보고서를 제출해야 하지 않았나요?
B: 네, 원래는 그렇게 해야 했어요. 오늘 안에 제 보고서를 끝내겠습니다!
Step 2 퀴즈 풀면서 대화문 내용 이해하기
1. Multiple Choice:
Why didn’t B attend the meeting?
- a) They forgot about it.
- b) They had an urgent call with a client.
- c) They didn’t think it was important.
Answer: b) They had an urgent call with a client.
2. True/False:
A and B were supposed to submit their reports by tomorrow.
- Answer: False. They were supposed to submit their reports by today.
3. Fill in the blank:
B said they were supposed to catch up on the meeting notes by asking _____ for a summary.
- Answer: Lisa.
4. Short Answer:
What does B plan to do before the end of the day?
- Answer: B plans to finish their report before the end of the day.
5. Yes/No:
Does A remind B about the meeting and report deadlines in the conversation?
- Answer: Yes.
Step 3 Role-playing 하면서 오늘의 표현 연습하기
A: Hey, weren’t you supposed to be at the meeting this morning?
B: 네, 가려고 했는데 고객과 급한 연락이 있어서요. (urgent)
-> Yeah, I was supposed to go, but I had an urgent call with a client.
A: Oh, I see. The meeting was pretty important.
B: 알아요, 나중에 메모를 보기로 했어요. 리사에게 요약을 요청해볼게요.
-> I know, I’m supposed to catch up on the notes later. I’ll ask Lisa for a summary.
A: Good idea. By the way, weren’t we supposed to submit our reports by today?
B: 네, 원래는 그렇게 해야 했어요. 오늘 안에 제 보고서를 끝내겠습니다!
-> Yes, we were supposed to. I’ll get mine done before the end of the day!
영작으로 오늘의 학습 마무리하기
1. 내일까지 결혼식 초대장에 RSVP를 맡기로 되어 있습니다.
2. 어제 도착할 예정이었지만 비행기가 지연되었습니다.
3. 콘서트는 정말 대단할 거예요!
4. 하이킹을 가려고 했는데 비가 오기 시작했습니다.
5. 도움이 필요한 사람들을 도울 수 있을 때 도와야 합니다.
Answers:
1. You’re supposed to RSVP to the wedding invitation by tomorrow.
2. They were supposed to arrive yesterday, but their flight was delayed.
3. The concert is supposed to be amazing!
4. We were supposed to go on a hike, but it started raining.
5. You’re supposed to help people in need when you can.
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