오늘 학습할 표현은 여름 휴가 시즌에 맞춰 여행 영어를 학습해봅니다. 식당에서 주문한 음식이 잘못 나왔을 때, 여행 중 불만을 표현할 때 관계대명사 what 을 활용할 수 있습니다.
This is not what we ordered.
우리가 주문 한 것이 아닙니다.
핵심 문법 'what' 에 대해 학습하기
관계대명사 what 은 선행사를 포함하여 '~하는 것'으로 해석됩니다. 다른 관계대명사 (which, that, who(m)) 과 다르게 명사역할을 하기 때문에 문장에서 주어, 목적어, 보어 자리에 올 수 있습니다.
1. 주어: What I can do is cleaning my room.
2. 목적어: You can explain what happend in detail.
3. 보어: That is what I want to talk to the manager about.
선행를 포함하고 있기 때문에 what 앞에 선행사가 없으며, 선행사를 쓰고 싶다면 what 이 아닌 which/that 을 씁니다..
She gave me what I want. = She gave me the thing(s) that/which I want.
선행사가 복수일 수도 단수 일 수도 있기 때문에 주어 자리에 오는 경우 선행사를 생각하고, 수를 맞춰주면 됩니다.
대화문으로 '관계대명사 what' 활용법 살펴보기
Step 1 대화문 읽으면서 오늘의 표현 살펴보기
Background: Sarah and Tom are at a restaurant, and they have just returned from a disappointing trip. They want to complain to the waiter about the experience they had at another location associated with the restaurant chain.
Sarah: I can’t believe what happened on our trip. It was supposed to be a relaxing getaway.
Tom: Exactly. The hotel’s restaurant was nothing like what they promised online.
Sarah: Yes, and the service was so slow. What really annoyed me was how rude the staff was.
Tom: I agree. That’s what I want to talk to the manager about. They need to know how disappointing it was.
Waiter: Hello, how is everything going today?
Sarah: Actually, we wanted to talk to someone about what happened at your hotel branch.
Waiter: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. What exactly went wrong?
Tom: Well, the service wasn’t up to what you usually offer here, and we felt ignored.
Waiter: I understand. Let me get the manager for you so you can explain what happened in detail.
Sarah: Thank you. We appreciate it. We love coming here, and we hope things improve at the other location.
Translation:
사라: 여행 중에 일어난 것들을 믿을 수가 없어요. 편안한 휴가가 될 예정이었어요.
톰: 맞아요. 호텔 레스토랑은 온라인에서 약속한 것과 전혀 달랐어요.
네, 그리고 서비스가 너무 느렸어요. 저를 정말 짜증나게 한 것은 직원들이 너무 무례했다는 거예요.
탐: 동의해요. 그것이 제가 매니저와 이야기하고 싶은 것이에요. 그들은 그것이 얼마나 실망스러웠는지 알아야 합니다.
웨이터: 안녕하세요, 오늘 일은 어떻게 되시나요?
사라: 사실, 우리는 당신의 호텔 지점에서 일어난 일에 대해 누군가와 이야기하고 싶습니다.
웨이터: 아, 죄송합니다. 정확히 어떤 문제가 있었나요?
탐: 음, 서비스가 당신이 여기서 보통 제공하는 것에 미치지 못했고, 우리는 무시당했다고 느꼈습니다.
웨이터: 알겠습니다. 무슨 일이 있었는지 자세히 설명할 수 있도록 매니저를 불러드리겠습니다.
사라: 감사합니다. 우리는 여기와서 좋았꼬, 다른 지점에서는 개선되었으면 합니다.
Step 2 퀴즈 풀면서 대화문 내용 이해하기
### 1. Multiple Choice Questions
1. What was Sarah and Tom’s main complaint about their trip?
- a) The food was too expensive.
- b) The service was slow and the staff was rude.
- c) The hotel room was not clean.
- d) The weather was bad.
2. Who do Sarah and Tom want to speak with about their experience?
- a) The chef
- b) The hotel owner
- c) The manager
- d) The waiter
### 2. True or False
1. Sarah and Tom were satisfied with their trip.
- True
- False
2. The waiter offers to get the manager to discuss the complaint.
- True
- False
### 3. Fill in the Blanks
1. Sarah can’t believe _____ happened on their trip.
2. Tom wants to talk to the _____ about the disappointing experience.
### 4. Matching
Match the speakers with their actions or feelings.
1. Sarah
- a) Wants to complain about the hotel service.
- b) Gets the manager to discuss the complaint.
- c) Explains the issue to the manager.
2. Tom
- a) Agrees with Sarah about the disappointing service.
- b) Provides a detailed description of the food.
- c) Feels the trip was relaxing and enjoyable.
3. Waiter
- a) Offers to get the manager.
- b) Apologizes for the bad weather.
- c) Serves the food promptly.
### Answers
1. Multiple Choice:
- 1: b) The service was slow and the staff was rude.
- 2: c) The manager
2. True or False:
- 1: False
- 2: True
3. Fill in the Blanks:
- 1: what
- 2: manager
4. Matching:
- 1: a) Wants to complain about the hotel service.
- 2: a) Agrees with Sarah about the disappointing service.
- 3: a) Offers to get the manager.
대화문 속 문장으로 영작하며 학습 마무리하기
1. 여행 중에 일어난 것들을 믿을 수가 없어요.
2. 호텔 레스토랑은 온라인에서 약속한 것과 전혀 달랐어요. (promise)
3. 그것이 제가 매니저와 이야기하고 싶은 것이에요.
4. 서비스가 당신이 여기서 보통 제공하는 것에 미치지 못했고, 우리는 무시당했다고 느꼈습니다.
5. 무슨 일이 있었는지 자세히 설명할 수 있도록 매니저를 불러드리겠습니다. (in detail)
Answers:
1. I can’t believe what happened on our trip
2.The hotel’s restaurant was nothing like what they promised online.
3. That’s what I want to talk to the manager about.
4. The service wasn’t up to what you usually offer here, and we felt ignored.
5. Let me get the manager for you so you can explain what happened in detail.
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